Семинар «Technology Adoption in Agrarian Societies: the Effect of Volga Germans in Imperial Russia»

8 октября 2019 г. состоялся совместный семинар Лаборатории исследований рынка труда (ЛИРТ) и Центра трудовых исследований (ЦеТИ), на котором был представлен доклад «Technology Adoption in Agrarian Societies: the Effect of Volga Germans in Imperial Russia».

Докладчики: Наталья Василенок и Тимур Натхов (Институт инстициональных исследований НИУ ВШЭ).

This paper examines technology adoption in pre-industrial societies. We use the case of technologically advanced and spatially concentrated German minority in Saratov province of the Russian Empire to study adoption patterns among Russian peasants in late 19th–early 20th century. We find that distance to German colonies predicts the prevalence of heavy ploughs, fanning mills and wheat sowing among Russians, who traditionally sowed rye and plowed with wooden ard (sokha). Moreover, we show a significant rise in labor productivity in agriculture resulting from the adoption of heavy plough. However, we find no evidence for the adoption of non-codified “know-how” like blacksmith, carpentry, textile, tannery and other artisanal skills. Hence, the adoption of advanced tools does not necessary induces the diffusion of skills, required to produce those tools. This may well be the key to the problem of slow technological convergence.

Текст исследования

Оппонент: Эрэн Арбатли (Департамент теоретической экономики НИУ ВШЭ).